Information Fusion for Industrial Mobile Platform Safety via Track-Before-Detect Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Filter

Abstract

This paper presents a novel Track-Before-Detect (TBD) Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (LMB) filter tailored for industrial mobile platform safety applications. At the core of the developed solution is two techniques for fusion of color and edge information in visual tracking. We derive an application specific separable likelihood function that captures the geometric shape of the human targets wearing safety vests. We use a novel geometric shape likelihood along with a color likelihood to devise two Bayesian updates steps which fuse shape and color related information. One approach is sequential and the other is based on weighted Kullback–Leibler average (KLA). Experimental results show that the KLA based fusion variant of the proposed algorithm outperforms both the sequential update based variant and a state-of-art method in terms of the performance metrics commonly used in computer vision literature.