Comparison of Two Models of Distance Education for Lifelong Learning in China

Author:

Chen Liping1,Chen Huimin23,Zeng Kaifu2

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

2. College of Humanities and Law, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

3. Institute of “Belt & Road” Global Cooperation, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

Abstract

Distance education has an important role in advancing lifelong learning. In China, there are two types of providers for distance education, open universities (OUs) and Institutes of Distance Education affiliated to regular universities (IDEs). IDEs are increasing because of technology development. This study compared OUs and IDEs in China from three aspects, including development goals, decision making on enrollment, and learning experience. Through corpus analysis and interviews, this study found that although the policy orientation of OUs and IDEs is different, their actual functions are the same. This is a phenomenon of institutional isomorphism, and government plays an important role in this convergence.

Funder

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference40 articles.

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2. UIL (UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning) (2023, June 20). The Contribution of Higher Education Institutions to Lifelong Learning: Policy Brief Presented to the UNESCO World Higher Education Conference (WHEC2022). Available online: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381924.

3. Vargas, C. (2017). Lifelong Learning from a Social Justice Perspective, UNESCO. Available online: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000250027.

4. Intra, F.S., Nasti, C., Massaro, R., Perretta, A.J., Di Girolamo, A., Brighi, A., and Biroli, P. (2023). Flexible Learning Environments for a Sustainable Lifelong Learning Process for Teachers in the School Context. Sustainability, 15.

5. Distance education students’ cognitive flexibility levels and distance education motivations;Bertiz;Int. J. Res. Educ. Sci.,2020

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