The Role of Mammalian STK38 in DNA Damage Response and Targeting for Radio-Sensitization

Author:

Fukasawa Takemichi1ORCID,Enomoto Atsushi2,Yoshizaki-Ogawa Asako1,Sato Shinichi1,Miyagawa Kiyoshi2,Yoshizaki Ayumi1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan

2. Laboratory of Molecular Radiology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan

Abstract

Protein kinases, found in the nucleus and cytoplasm, play essential roles in a multitude of cellular processes, including cell division, proliferation, apoptosis, and signal transduction. STK38 is a member of the protein kinase A (PKA)/PKG/PKC family implicated in regulating cell division and morphogenesis in yeast and C. elegans. However, its function remained largely unknown in mammals. In recent years, advances in research on STK38 and the identification of its substrates has led to a better understanding of its function and role in mammals. This review discusses the structure, expression, and regulation of activity as a kinase, its role in the DNA damage response, cross-talk with other signaling pathways, and its application for radio-sensitization.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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