Prognostic and Clinicopathological Significance of SERTAD1 in Various Types of Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Retrospective Analysis

Abstract

SERTAD/TRIP-Br genes are considered as a key nuclear transcriptional player in diverse mechanisms of cell including carcinogenesis. The Oncomine™-Online Platform was used for differential expression and biological insights. Kaplan-Meier survival estimated by KM-plotter/cBioPortal/PrognoScan with 95% CI. SERTAD1 was found significantly elevated levels in most of tumor samples. Kaplan-Meier Plotter results distinctly showed the SERTAD1 over-expression significantly reduced median overall-survival (OS) of patients in liver (n = 364/Logrank-test p = 0.0015), ovarian (n = 655/Logrank-test p = 0.00011) and gastric (n = 631/Logrank-test p = 0.1866). Increased level of SERTAD1 has a significantly higher survival rate in the initial time period, but after 100 months slightly reduced OS (n = 26/Logrank-test p = 0.34) and RFS in HER2 positive breast cancer patients. In meta-analysis, cancer patients with higher SERTAD1 mRNA fold resulted worse overall survival than those with lower SERTAD1 levels. Heterogeneity was observed in the fixed effect model analysis DFS [Tau2 = 0.0.073, Q (df = 4) = 15.536 (p = 0.004), I2 = 74.253], DSS [Tau2 = 1.015, Q (df = 2) = 33.214, (p = 0.000), I2 = 93.973], RFS [Tau2 = 0.492, Q (df = 7) = 71.133 (p = 0.000), I2 = 90.159] (Figure 5). OS [Tau2 = 0.480, Q (df = 17) = 222.344 (p = 0.000), I2 = 92.354]. Lastly, SERTAD1 involved in several signaling cascades through interaction and correlation with many candidate factors as well as miRNAs. This meta-analysis demonstrates a robust evidence of an association between higher or lower SERTAD1, alteration and without alteration of SERTAD1 in cancers in terms of survival and cancer invasiveness.