1. Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704302, Taiwan
2. Department of Medical Imaging, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704302, Taiwan
3. Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, An-Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan 70965, Taiwan
4. Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704302, Taiwan
5. Department of Statistics and Institute of Data Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, Taiwan