Hemoptysis in Cancer Patients

Author:

Singer Emad D.12ORCID,Faiz Saadia A.3ORCID,Qdaisat Aiham1ORCID,Abdeldaem Karim1ORCID,Dagher Jim4,Chaftari Patrick1ORCID,Yeung Sai-Ching J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA

2. Department of Abdominal Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA

3. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA

4. Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1100, Lebanon

Abstract

Hemoptysis in cancer patients can occur for various reasons, including infections, tumors, blood vessel abnormalities and inflammatory conditions. The degree of hemoptysis is commonly classified according to the quantity of blood expelled. However, volume-based definitions may not accurately reflect the clinical impact of bleeding. This review explores a more comprehensive approach to evaluating hemoptysis by considering its risk factors, epidemiology and clinical consequences. In particular, this review provides insight into the risk factors, identifies mortality rates associated with hemoptysis in cancer patients and highlights the need for developing a mortality prediction score specific for cancer patients. The use of hemoptysis-related variables may help stratify patients into risk categories; optimize the control of bleeding with critical care; implement the use of tracheobronchial or vascular interventions; and aid in treatment planning. Effective management of hemoptysis in cancer patients must address the underlying cause while also providing supportive care to improve patients’ quality of life.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Rapid growth of primary pulmonary meningioma with hemoptysis;Oxford Medical Case Reports;2024-05-01

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