Analysis of the Peritumoral Tissue Unveils Cellular Changes Associated with a High Risk of Recurrence

Author:

Michot Audrey123,Lagarde Pauline23,Lesluyes Tom2,Darbo Elodie13ORCID,Neuville Agnès2,Baud Jessica1,Perot Gaëlle45,Bonomo Iris2,Maire Mathilde2,Michot Maxime2,Coindre Jean-Michel23,Le Loarer François123,Chibon Frédéric45ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Bordeaux Institute of Oncology, BRIC U1312, INSERM, 33000 Bordeaux, France

2. Institut Bergonié, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France

3. Department of Biopathology, Bergonié Institute, Université Victor Segalen Site Carreire, Bordeaux 2, 33076 Bordeaux, France

4. OncoSarc, INSERM U1037, Cancer Research Center in Toulouse (CRCT), 31000 Toulouse, France

5. Department of Pathology, Institut Claudius Régaud, IUCT-Oncopole, 31000 Toulouse, France

Abstract

Background: The management of soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) relies on a multidisciplinary approach involving specialized oncological surgery combined with other adjuvant therapies to achieve optimal local disease control. Purpose and Results: Genomic and transcriptomic pseudocapsules of 20 prospective sarcomas were analyzed and revealed to be correlated with a higher risk of recurrence after surgery. Conclusions: A peritumoral environment that has been remodeled and infiltrated by M2 macrophages, and is less expressive of healthy tissue, would pose a significant risk of relapse and require more aggressive treatment strategies.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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