New Regional Dynamic Cancer Model across the European Union

Author:

Negoita Silvius1,Ionescu Romeo2,Zlati Monica3,Antohi Valentin34ORCID,Nechifor Alexandru5

Affiliation:

1. Anaesthesia Intensive Care Unit, Department Orthopedics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila of Bucharest, 020021 Bucharest, Romania

2. Department of Administrative Sciences and Regional Studies, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania

3. Department of Business Administration, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania

4. Departament of Finance, Accounting and Economic Theory, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania

5. Department of Medical Clinical, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania

Abstract

Background: Can increasing levels of economic wealth significantly influence changes in cancer incidence and mortality rates? Methods: We investigated this issue by means of regression analyses based on the study of incidence and mortality indicators for lip, oral cavity, and pharyngeal; colon; pancreatic; lung; leukaemia; brain and central nervous system cancers in correlation with the levels of economic welfare and financial allocations to health at the level of the European Union member states, with the exception of Luxembourg and Cyprus for which there are no official statistical data reported. Results: The results of the study showed that there were significant disparities both regionally and by gender, requiring corrective public policy measures that were formulated in this study. Conclusions: The conclusions highlight the main findings of the study in terms of the evolution of the disease, present the significant aspects that characterise the evolution of each type of cancer during the period analysed (1993–2021), and highlight the novelty and limitations of the study and future directions of research. As a result, increasing economic welfare is a potential factor in halting the effects of cancer incidence and mortality at the population level, while the financial allocations to health of EU member countries’ budgets are a drawback due to large regional disparities.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

Reference100 articles.

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2. The Preventability of Cancer in Europe: A Quantitative Assessment of Avoidable Cancer Cases across 17 Cancer Sites and 38 Countries in 2020;Cabasag;Eur. J. Cancer,2022

3. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries;Sung;CA Cancer J. Clin.,2021

4. Cancer Statistics for the Year 2020: An Overview;Ferlay;Int. J. Cancer,2021

5. Planning for Tomorrow: Global Cancer Incidence and the Role of Prevention 2020–2070;Soerjomataram;Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol.,2021

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