A Novel Potential Role for Monocytes Revealed by Single Cell Analysis of Immunotherapy Induced Immune Related Adverse Events

Author:

Garrison ZacharyORCID,Chang Matthew,Hornick Noah,Yu Wesley Y.ORCID,Cheng Jeffrey B.,Kulkarni Rajan P.ORCID

Abstract

Immune related adverse events (irAEs) are one of the leading causes of discontinuation of cancer immunotherapy treatment. Despite extensive research into the frequency and types of irAEs, little is known about the cell types and pathways through which these drugs cause the observed side effects. To identify cell types and pathways of interest, we have analyzed single cell sequencing data of PBMCs from patients who developed skin irAEs as a result of their immunotherapy treatment. Using Azimuth’s cell type identification software for PBMCs and GSEA pathway analysis, we found macrophage cell populations and reactive oxygen species related pathways to be upregulated. These results provide important groundwork to build a complete picture of the mechanisms which cause irAEs and finding ways to more effectively treat them.

Funder

The Cancer Research Institute, Clinic & Laboratory Integration Program (CLIP), The Collins Medical Trust, The American Cancer Society

The Department of Defense (DOD) Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program

The Melanoma Research Alliance

The OHSU Physician-Scientist Program

Cancer Advanced Research Early Detection Center (CEDAR) at OHSU

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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