Enhanced Therapeutic Effects of 177Lu-DOTA-M5A in Combination with Heat Shock Protein 90 Inhibitor Onalespib in Colorectal Cancer Xenografts

Author:

Mohajershojai Tabassom1ORCID,Spangler Douglas2ORCID,Chopra Saloni1,Frejd Fredrik Y.1,Yazaki Paul J.3,Nestor Marika1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden

2. Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden

3. Department of Immunology & Theranostics, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA

Abstract

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) has emerged as an attractive target for theranostic applications in colorectal cancers (CRCs). In the present study, the humanized anti-CEA antibody hT84.66-M5A (M5A) was labeled with 177Lu for potential CRC therapy. Moreover, the novel combination of 177Lu-DOTA-M5A with the heat shock protein 90 inhibitor onalespib, suggested to mediate radiosensitizing properties, was assessed in vivo for the first time. M5A antibody uptake and therapeutic effects, alone or in combination with onalespib, were assessed in human CRC xenografts and visualized using SPECT/CT imaging. Although both 177Lu-DOTA-M5A and onalespib monotherapies effectively reduced tumor growth rates, the combination therapy demonstrated the most substantial impact, achieving a fourfold reduction in tumor growth compared to the control group. Median survival increased by 33% compared to 177Lu-DOTA-M5A alone, and tripled compared to control and onalespib groups. Importantly, combination therapy yielded comparable or superior effects to the double dose of 177Lu-DOTA-M5A monotherapy. 177Lu-DOTA-M5A increased apoptotic cell levels, indicating its potential to induce tumor cell death. These findings show promise for 177Lu-DOTA-M5A as a CRC therapeutic agent, and its combination with onalespib could significantly enhance treatment efficacy. Further in vivo studies are warranted to validate these findings fully and explore the treatment’s potential for clinical use.

Funder

Swedish Cancer Society

Swedish Research Council

Swedish Childhood Cancer Fund

Stiftelsen Ulf Lundahls minnesfond

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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