Lung Cancer Screening—Trends and Current Studies

Author:

Czerw Aleksandra12ORCID,Deptała Andrzej3ORCID,Partyka Olga12ORCID,Pajewska Monika12ORCID,Wiśniewska Ewa1,Sygit Katarzyna4ORCID,Wysocki Sławomir5,Cipora Elżbieta6ORCID,Konieczny Magdalena6,Banaś Tomasz7ORCID,Małecki Krzysztof8,Grochans Elżbieta9ORCID,Grochans Szymon10,Cybulska Anna M.9ORCID,Schneider-Matyka Daria9,Bandurska Ewa11,Ciećko Weronika11ORCID,Drobnik Jarosław12ORCID,Pobrotyn Piotr13,Grata-Borkowska Urszula12ORCID,Furtak-Pobrotyn Joanna14,Sierocka Aleksandra15,Marczak Michał16ORCID,Kozlowski Remigiusz15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Health Economics and Medical Law, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland

2. Department of Economic and System Analyses, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland

3. Department of Oncology Propaedeutics, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland

4. Faculty of Health Sciences, Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland

5. Provincial Specialised Healthcare Complex for Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis in Wolica, 62-872 Wolica, Poland

6. Medical Institute, Jan Grodek State University in Sanok, 38-500 Sanok, Poland

7. Department of Radiotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute-Oncology Center, 31-115 Cracow, Poland

8. Department of Radiotherapy for Children and Adults, University Children’s Hospital of Cracow, 30-663 Cracow, Poland

9. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland

10. Department of Pediatric and Oncological Surgery, Urology and Hand Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland

11. Center for Competence Development, Integrated Care and e-Health, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-204 Gdansk, Poland

12. Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-141 Wroclaw, Poland

13. Remedial Specialistic Clinic, Pulsantis Sp. z o.o, 53-238 Wroclaw, Poland

14. Citodent Dental Center Furtak-Pobrotyn & Company Limited Partnership, 05-220 Olawa, Poland

15. Department of Management and Logistics in Healthcare, Medical University of Lodz, 90-131 Lodz, Poland

16. Collegium of Management, WSB University in Warsaw, 03-204 Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death among all the oncological diseases worldwide. This applies to both women and men; however, the incidence and mortality among women is on the rise. In 2020, lung cancer was responsible for 1.8 million deaths (18%). More than 90% of lung cancer cases and 77.1% of lung cancer deaths occur in countries with high and very high HDI (human development index) values. The aim of our study is to the present trends and most recent studies aimed at lung cancer screening. In the face of the persistently high mortality rate, conducting research aimed at extending already-implemented diagnostic algorithms and behavioural interventions focused on smoking cessation is recommended.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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