Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications

Published:2023-03-26 Issue:4 Volume:14 Page:734
ISSN:2072-666X
Container-title:Micromachines
language:en
Short-container-title:Micromachines

Author:

Adnan Zain Huda¹,Batumalay Malathy²^ORCID,Haris Hazlihan³^ORCID,Saad Ismail³,Muhammad Ahmad Razif⁴^ORCID,Mustaffa Siti Nasuha⁴,Markom Arni Munira⁵,Abdul Rahim Hazli Rafis⁶,Tan Sin Jin⁷,Harun Sulaiman Wadi¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

2. Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

3. Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia

4. Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

5. School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia

6. Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka 76100, Melaka, Malaysia

7. School of Engineering, UOW Malaysia KDU University College, Shah Alam 40150, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Microbottle resonators (MBR) are bottle-like structures fabricated by varying the radius of an optical fiber. MBRs can support whispering gallery modes (WGM) by the total internal reflection of the light coupled into the MBRs. MBRs have a significant advantage in sensing and other advanced optical applications due to their light confinement abilities in a relatively small mode volume and having high Q factors. This review starts with an introduction to MBRs’ optical properties, coupling methods, and sensing mechanisms. The sensing principle and sensing parameters of MBRs are discussed here as well. Then, practical MBRs fabrication methods and sensing applications are presented.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia

INTI International University and University Malaya

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/4/734/pdf

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