Applications of Sustainable Hybrid Energy Harvesting: A Review

Author:

Shaukat Hamna1,Ali Ahsan2,Ali Shaukat2ORCID,Altabey Wael A.34ORCID,Noori Mohammad56ORCID,Kouritem Sallam A.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Mang, Haripur 22621, Pakistan

2. Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Wah, Wah Cantonment 47040, Pakistan

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt

4. International Institute of Urban Systems Engineering (IIUSE), Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93405, USA

6. School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK

Abstract

This paper provides a short review of sustainable hybrid energy harvesting and its applications. The potential usage of self-powered wireless sensor (WSN) systems has recently drawn a lot of attention to sustainable energy harvesting. The objective of this research is to determine the potential of hybrid energy harvesters to help single energy harvesters overcome their energy deficiency problems. The major findings of the study demonstrate how hybrid energy harvesting, which integrates various energy conversion technologies, may increase power outputs, and improve space utilization efficiency. Hybrid energy harvesting involves collecting energy from multiple sources and converting it into electrical energy using various transduction mechanisms. By properly integrating different energy conversion technologies, hybridization can significantly increase power outputs and improve space utilization efficiency. Here, we present a review of recent progress in hybrid energy-harvesting systems for sustainable green energy harvesting and their applications in different fields. This paper starts with an introduction to hybrid energy harvesting, showing different hybrid energy harvester configurations, i.e., the integration of piezoelectric and electromagnetic energy harvesters; the integration of piezoelectric and triboelectric energy harvesters; the integration of piezoelectric, triboelectric, and electromagnetic energy harvesters; and others. The output performance of common hybrid systems that are reported in the literature is also outlined in this review. Afterwards, various potential applications of hybrid energy harvesting are discussed, showing the practical attainability of the technology. Finally, this paper concludes by making recommendations for future research to overcome the difficulties in developing hybrid energy harvesters. The recommendations revolve around improving energy conversion efficiency, developing advanced integration techniques, and investigating new hybrid configurations. Overall, this study offers insightful information on sustainable hybrid energy harvesting together with quantitative information, numerical findings, and useful research recommendations that progress and promote the use of this technology.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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