Acute Antioxidant Response to Two Types of Exercises: 2000 M Run vs. Burpee Test

Author:

Carrera-Quintanar Lucrecia1ORCID,Funes Lorena2,Herranz-López María2ORCID,Vicente-Salar Néstor34ORCID,Mielgo-Ayuso Juan5ORCID,Moya-Ramón Manuel6ORCID,Pons Antoni78ORCID,Micol Vicente28ORCID,Roche Enrique348ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Doctorate in Translational Nutrition Sciences (DCNT) University Center of Health Sciences (CUCS), University of Guadalajara (UDG), Guadalajara 44340, Mexico

2. Institute of Research, Development and Innovation in Healthcare Biotechnology of Elche (IDiBE), Miguel Hernández University (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain

3. Department of Applied Biology-Nutrition, Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hernández University (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain

4. Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), 03010 Alicante, Spain

5. Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain

6. Department of Sport Sciences, Sports Research Center, Miguel Hernández University (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain

7. Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain

8. CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition/Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Physical activity results in oxidative stress, as evidenced by the increased production of reactive oxygen, nitrogen species, and inflammatory mediators. The management of these components is instrumental for antioxidant adaptation to exercise and post-exercise recovery. Therefore, the present report aims to study the antioxidant response to two types of exercise (a 2000 m run and a burpee test) in healthy volunteers after a long period of inactivity (1–2 months). Antioxidant enzyme activities and oxidative stress markers (protein carbonyls and malondialdehyde content) were measured in neutrophils, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and plasma. These parameters were determined under basal conditions and immediately post-exercise. Compared to those in basal state, neutrophil superoxide dismutase (28.3 vs. 22.9 pkat/109 cells), glutathione peroxidase (147.5 vs. 120.1 nkat/109 cells), and catalase (106.3 vs. 57.9 k/109 cells) were activated significantly (p < 0.05) after the burpee test. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells exhibited only significant (p < 0.05) catalase activation (113.6 vs. 89.4 k/109 cells) after the burpee test. Other enzymes, such as glutathione reductase and myeloperoxidase, tended to increase post-exercise, although the differences from baseline were not significant. Finally, compared to basal conditions, the protein carbonyl (24.5 vs. 14.5 mmol/L) and malondialdehyde (39.6 vs. 18.3 mmol/L) contents increased significantly (p < 0.05) in neutrophils and in plasma (115.1 vs. 97.8 and 130.2 vs. 123.4 μmol/L, respectively) after the burpee test. In conclusion, high-intensity exercise seems to induce immediate oxidative stress in inactive individuals, and the acute antioxidant response was slightly greater after the burpee test than after the 2000 m run. Glutathione-dependent antioxidant systems are activated immediately as protective mechanisms.

Funder

the European Regional Development Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

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