Prediction of Mechanical Behaviours of FRP-Confined Circular Concrete Columns Using Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Regression: Modelling and Performance Evaluation

Abstract

The prediction and control of the mechanical behaviours of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined circular concrete columns subjected to axial loading are directly related to the safety of the structures. One challenge in building a mechanical model is understanding the complex relationship between the main parameters affecting the phenomenon. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can overcome this challenge. In this study, 298 test data points were considered for FRP-confined circular concrete columns. Six parameters, such as the diameter-to-fibre thickness ratio (D/t) and the tensile strength of the FRP (ffrp) were set as the input sets. The existing models were compared with the test data. In addition, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector regression (SVR) were used to predict the mechanical behaviour of FRP-confined circular concrete columns. The study showed that the predictive accuracy of the compressive strength in the existing models was higher than the peak compressive strain for the high dispersion of material deformation. The predictive accuracy of the ANN and SVR was higher than that of the existing models. The ANN and SVR can predict the compressive strength and peak compressive strain of FRP-confined circular concrete columns and can be used to predict the mechanical behaviour of FRP-confined circular concrete columns.