Energy Security in Light of Sustainable Development Goals

Author:

Luty Lidia1ORCID,Zioło Monika1ORCID,Knapik Wioletta1,Bąk Iwona2ORCID,Kukuła Karol3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Statistics and Social Policy, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland

2. Faculty of Economics, West Pomeranian University of Technology, al. Piastów 7, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland

3. Administrative and Economic Department, University of Applied Sciences in Tarnow, ul. Mickiewicza 8, 33-100 Tarnów, Poland

Abstract

Energy security affects the functioning of countries politically, economically, and socially. Energy is an important factor in sustainable development efforts. Hence, countries are assessing their energy systems for compatibility with sustainable development goals by creating new concepts for energy development. Combining the concepts of energy security and sustainable energy consumption, an analysis of the differentiation of EU countries in terms of selected indicators indicated in Goal 7 of Agenda 2030 was carried out in dynamic terms. Two groups of indicators were distinguished. One group of indicators was selected to represent the changes in energy demand reported by final consumers, taking into account the use of energy obtained from renewable sources. The second group of indicators represents those relating to the security of supply of raw materials, i.e., energy dependency indicators broken down by major energy commodities and an energy productivity indicator. The analysis uses the coefficient of relative proximity of the facility to the ideal facility proposed in the TOPSIS method. The analyses carried out do not indicate that there is a relationship between the level of sustainable energy consumption and energy productivity or energy import dependency. A statistically significant correlation was observed between energy import dependency by oil and petroleum products and primary energy consumption, and between the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption and total energy import dependency.

Funder

University of Agriculture in Krakow

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference76 articles.

1. (2022, September 25). Sustainable Development Goals. Available online: https://sdgs.un.org/goals.

2. Cheba, K., and Bąk, I. (2021). Environmental Production Efficiency in the European Union Countries as a Tool for the Implementation of Goal 7 of the 2030 Agenda. Energies, 14.

3. Brundtland, G.H. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future towards Sustainable Development 2. Part II. Common Challenges Population and Human Resources 4, UN.

4. Environmental Justice and the Sustainable City;Haughton;J. Plan. Educ. Res.,1999

5. Zrównoważony rozwój jako równowaga dynamiczna w uogólnionej grze społecznej, (Sustainable development as a dynamic balance in a generalized social game);Roszkowska;Ekon. I Sr.,2007

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