A Comparative Evaluation of Community-Used District and Individual Battery Storage Systems for Photovoltaic Energy Systems

Author:

Quernheim Jonas1ORCID,Waffenschmidt Eberhard1

Affiliation:

1. Cologne Institute for Renewable Energy, TH Köln (Technische Hochschule Köln), Betzdorferstraße 2, 50679 Köln, Germany

Abstract

The significant expansion of renewable energies has led to an increased importance of storage systems. Decentralized storage solutions, including Home Battery Energy Storage Systems (HBESSs) and District Battery Energy Storage Systems (DBESSs), play a crucial role in this context. This study compares individual HBESSs with a community-used DBESS regarding the grade of autarky and self-consumption, specifically focusing on a planned residential area consisting of 36 single-family houses. A simulation tool was developed to conduct load flow simulations based on household electricity consumption, wallbox profiles for electric vehicle charging, and photovoltaic generation data across various battery capacities and system boundaries. The results demonstrate that the DBESS, compared to individual HBESSs with equivalent cumulative battery capacities, can achieve a maximum increase in the grade of autarky of up to 11.6%, alongside an 8.0% increase in the grade of self-consumption for the given use case. In terms of capacity, the DBESS allows for a saving of up to 68% compared to HBESS to achieve similar results for the studied neighborhood.

Funder

Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference13 articles.

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4. Struth, J., Kairies, K.P., Leuthold, M., Aretz, A., Bost, M., Gährs, S., Cramer, M., Szczechowicz, E., Hirschl, B., and Schnettler, A. (2013, January 18–20). PV-Benefit: A Critical Review of the Effect of Grid Integrated PV-Storage-Systems. Proceedings of the International Renewable Energy Storage Conference (IRES), Berlin, Germany.

5. Meisenzahl, K., and Waffenschmidt, E. (2020, January 10–12). District Battery for Optimized Use of Phtovoltaic Energy. Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference 2020 (IRES 2020), Dusseldorf, Germany.

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