Pancreatic stellate cells - rising stars in pancreatic pathologies

Author:

Hrabák P,Kalousová M1,Krechler T,Zima T

Affiliation:

1. 2Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic. marta.kalousova@lf1.cuni.cz

Abstract

Pluripotent pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) receive growing interest in past decades. Two types of PSCs are recognized –vitamin A accumulating quiescent PSCs and activated PSCs- the main producents of extracellular matrix in pancreatic tissue. PSCs plays important role in pathogenesis of pancreatic fibrosis in pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis. PSCs are intensively studied as potential therapeutical target because of their important role in developing desmoplastic stroma in pancreatic cancer. There also exists evidence that PSC are involved in other pathologies like type-2 diabetes mellitus. This article brings brief characteristics of PSCs and recent advances in research of these cells.

Publisher

Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Subject

General Medicine,Physiology

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