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3. Chafe, Wallace. "Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing, and Oral Literature." Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy. Ed. Deborah Tannen. Norwood: Ablex, 1982. 35-53.
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5. - and Jane Danielewicz. "Properties of Spoken and Written Language." Comprehending Oral and Written Language. Ed. Rosalind Horowitz and Jay Samuels. San Diego: Academic P, 1987. 83-113.