Single center results of magnetic resonance imaging ultrasound guided fusion prostate biopsy obtained patients

Author:

Yılmaz Sercan1ORCID,Aybal Halil Cagri2ORCID,Özdemir Hakan3ORCID,Gazel Eymen4ORCID,Kaya Engin1ORCID,Yalcin Serdar1ORCID,Yilmaz Mehmet5ORCID,Oner Ali Yusuf6ORCID,Yorubulut Mehmet7ORCID,Tunc Lutfi8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey

2. Kahramankazan Hamdi Eris State Hospital, Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey

3. Diason Ultrasonography Center, Ankara, Turkey

4. Acıbadem University Ankara Hospital, Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey

5. Zile State Hospital, Department of Urology, Tokat, Turkey

6. Gazi University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Ankara, Turkey

7. Acibadem University, Ankara Hospital, Department of Radiology, Ankara, Turkey

8. Gazi University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Ankara, Turkey

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound guided fusion prostate biopsy (MRI- US FPBx) results from a single center and to compare with current literature. Material and Methods: Between January 2016 and July 2019, MRI-US FPBx pathological and imaging results of 358 men were retrospectively analyzed. PI-RADS scores were determined as 3, 4 and 5 in 222 (62%), 107 (29.8%) and 29 (8.1%) patients, respectively. Totally 454 lesions were underwent MRI-US FPBx. 303 (66.7%) lesions were scored as PI-RADS 3, 120 (26.4%) lesions were scored as PI-RADS 4 and 31 (6.8%) lesions were scored as PI-RADS 5. 315 (69.3%) of lesions were in peripheral zone, 26 (5.7%) were in central zone, 111 (24.4%) were in transitional zone and 2 of them were in anterior fibromuscular stroma. Results: Overall prostate cancer detection rate was 36.3%. Concerning detection rates, MRI-US FPBx alone and transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsy (TRUS-Bx) alone were 27.6% and 26.5%, respectively. Cancer detection rate only through MRI-US FPBx PIRADS-3 and PI-RADS 4&5 were 6.9% and 20.6%, respectively. Clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) rates were evaluated and csPCa to overall prostate cancer (PCa) rates for TRUS-Bx, MRI-US FPBx and combined techniques were 16.8%, 35.4% and 39.2%, respectively. Results of 11 patients were evaluated as benign. Conclusion: MRI-US FPBx significantly increases success rate of prostate biopsy procedure. Regarding current MRI technology, it is not appropriate to consider MRI-US FPBx as a stand-alone biopsy option without concomitant with TRUS-Bx. Keywords: prostate cancer; biopsy; MRI; fusion

Publisher

Avrasya Uroonkoloji Dernegi

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