Litigation Guarantees in Fast-Track Lawsuits and One-Session Lawsuits - A Comparative Study

Abstract

Objective: The UAE legislator has introduced a new mechanism within the judicial system aimed at achieving swift justice and preserving the right to litigation, with:  the objective of resolving cases quickly and fairly, providing reassurance and confidence to all parties involved, and ensuring their rights are secured through the most straightforward and expedited procedures.   Methods: the research methodology is in line with this, the United Arab Emirates has launched a judicial system known as the "One-Day Court," designed to simplify procedures and expedite the resolution of civil cases within a period of up to 15 days. This move is intended to enhance the country's competitiveness on both regional and global levels, with the aim of advancing the development of its legislative and judicial environment.   Result: Despite the effectiveness of the "One-Day Court" and the fast-track approach in achieving its intended goals, there are still challenges associated with various litigation guarantees, particularly those concerning the stages of notification, appeals, litigation at two instances, and maintaining the principle of open court hearings.   Conclusion: As a result, scholars and jurists have been contemplating innovative solutions to strike a balance between the speed and simplicity of procedures on one hand and safeguarding and preserving litigation guarantees on the other.