Analysis of The Efficiency of Mediation Methods in Handling Conflicts

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the role of mediation in the justice system as an effective and efficient settlement method. The main research focus is to identify the impact of integrated mediation in District Court procedures, as well as launching the role of mediators as third parties who support the settlement process. This research also aims to explore the challenges and challenges that may be faced in implementing mediation in a competitive environment.   Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research is based on the concept of mediation as a settlement method involving a neutral third party. Focusing on the role of mediation in reducing the backlog of cases in court and strengthening the role of non-judicial institutions is the basis for the analysis. This research takes a legal and practical approach to explore the potential of mediation in increasing efficiency and justice in the Indonesian justice system.   Design/methodology/approach: The research method used is normative legal research, focusing on the analysis of legal theories and norms written in legal documents such as laws, court decisions, legal literature, and other legal documents. In this study, the researcher will explore, analyze, and present information found in legal documents as a basis for formulating understanding and interpretation related to specific topics or issues in the legal domain.   Findings: Mediation contributes positively to conflict resolution by creating open dialogue spaces, identifying root problems, and promoting justice. Factors such as mediator skills, the sustainability of the mediation process, and active participation of the parties contribute to the success of mediation. This research also presents perspectives from the parties involved, showing their satisfaction with the outcomes of mediation.   Research, Practical & Social implications: This research provides a theoretical contribution by enriching understanding of the role of mediation as an alternative method of dispute resolution. By emphasizing mediator skills, this research expands insight into how mediators can influence dispute resolution dynamics. The practical implications of this research include increasing the efficiency of dispute resolution, improving relations between disputing parties, and creating sustainable solutions. This may help strengthen the argument for greater application of mediation in court, business, and other conflict resolution contexts.   Originality/value: The study contributes to a better understanding of the role of mediation in conflict resolution, providing diverse perspectives from stakeholders, and laying the groundwork for improving mediation practices in various contexts.