Underlying inflation and asymetric risks

Author:

Le Bihan Hervé1,Leiva-León Danilo2,Pacce Matías3

Affiliation:

1. Banque de France

2. European Central Bank

3. Banco de España

Abstract

We propose a new measure of underlying inflation that provides real-time information on asymmetric risks in the outlook for inflation. The asymmetries are generated by nonlinearities induced by economic activity. The new indicator is based on a multivariate regime-switching framework estimated using disaggregated sub-components of euro area HICP and has several additional advantages. First, it is able to swiftly infer abrupt changes in underlying inflation. Second, it helps track turning points in underlying inflation on a timely basis. Third, the proposed indicator also performs satisfactorily vis-à-vis several criteria relevant to inflation monitoring.

Publisher

Banco de España

Reference34 articles.

1. Almuzara, Martin, and Argia Sbordone. (2022). “Inflation Persistence: How Much Is There andWhere Is It Coming From?”. Liberty Street Economics, April 20, Federal Reserve Bank of NewYork. https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2022/04/inflation-persistence-how-much-is-there-and-where-is-it-coming-from/

2. Alvarez, Fernando, Francesco Lippi and Juan Passadore. (2017). “Are state-and time-dependentmodels really different?”. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 31(1), pp. 379-457. https://doi.org/10.1086/690243

3. Amstad, Marlene, Simon M. Potter and Robert W. Rich. (2017). “The New York Fed Staff UnderlyingInflation Gauge (UIG)”. Economic Policy Review, 23(2), pp. 1-32. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fednep:00042

4. Ascari, Guido, and Timo Haber. (2022). “Non-Linearities, State-Dependent Prices and theTransmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy”. The Economic Journal, 132(641), pp. 37-57. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab049

5. Bánbura, Marta, and Elena Bobeica. (2020). “PCCI − a data-rich measure of underlying inflation inthe euro area”. Statistics Paper Series, 38, European Central Bank. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecb:ecbsps:202038

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