1. Research Associate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
3. Research Officer, National Research Council Canada Automotive and Surface Transportation Research Centre, Ottawa, ON K1V 1S2, Canada.