1. Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State Univ., 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI 48202.
2. Research Associate, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Wayne State Univ., 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI 48202.
3. Professor, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Wayne State Univ., 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI 48202.
4. Professor and Director of Center for Structural Durability, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State Univ., 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI 48202 (corresponding author).