1. School of Highway, Chang’an Univ., South Erhuan Middle Section, Xi’an 710064, China; School of Civil Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang, Malaysia.
2. Senior Lecturer, School of Civil Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang, Malaysia (corresponding author). ORCID: .
3. Professor, School of Highway, Chang’an Univ., South Erhuan Middle Section, Xi’an 710064, China.
4. School of Civil Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang, Malaysia. ORCID: .
5. Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kano Univ. of Science and Technology, Wudil, Kano 3244, Nigeria. ORCID: .