1. Building Damage from Expansive Steel Slag Backfill
2. Farrand B. and Emery J. (1995). "Recent Improvements in the Quality of Steel Slag Aggregate" Transportation Research Record No. 1486 Environmental Testing and Evaluation of Stabilized Wastes Performance of Stabilized Materials and New Aggregate Tests. Transportation Research Board Washington DC. pp. 137-141
3. Test PTM 130-"Evaluation of Potential Expansion of Steel Slags" ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BOCM_MTD_LAB/PUBLICATIONS/PUB_19/PTM130.pdf Pennsylvania DOT Harrisburg PA
4. Standard Specification D4792-95 "Potential Expansion of Aggregates from Hydration Reactions " Annual Book of ASTM Standards Volume 04.03 American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken Pennsylvania. pp. 567-574