1. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada (corresponding author).
2. Director, Institute for Multi-hazard Systemic Risk Studies (INTERFACE) Institute, McMaster Univ., 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada; Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and School of Computational Science and Engineering, McMaster Univ., 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. ORCID: .