1. Assistant Professor, Centre for Effective Design of Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7 (corresponding author).
2. Senior Engineer, Amec Consulting, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
3. Former Graduate Student, Centre for Effective Design of Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7.