1. Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur Drive, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Lakehead Univ., 955 Oliver Rd., Thunder Bay P7B 5E1, Canada.
3. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur Drive, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada.