1. Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI 48202 (corresponding author).
2. Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Research, Lawrence Technological Univ., Southfield, MI 48075.
3. Dean and Distinguished Professor, College of Engineering, Lawrence Technological Univ., Southfield, MI 48075.
4. Graduate Student, Civil Engineering, Lawrence Technological Univ., Southfield, MI 48075.