1. Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Rail Transit Engineering Structures, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China; Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China.
2. Master’s Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha 410075, China. ORCID: .
3. Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .
4. Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802. ORCID: .
5. Doctoral Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen Univ., Guangzhou 510275, China.