1. Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 (corresponding author).
2. Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849. ORCID:
3. Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331. ORCID: