1. Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen 361021, China; Director, Fujian Research Center for Tunneling and Urban Underground Space Engineering, Xiamen 361021, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Master, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen 361021, China.
3. Associate Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao Univ., Xiamen 361021, China.