1. Associate Professor and Director, Resilience Institute, Huxley College of the Environment, Western Washington Univ., 516 High St., Bellingham, WA 98225 (corresponding author).
2. Research Assistant, Resilience Institute, Huxley College of the Environment, Western Washington Univ., 516 High St., Bellingham, WA 98225.
3. Research Assistant, Resilience Institute, Huxley College of the Environment, Western Washington Univ., 516 High St., Bellingham, WA, 98225.