1. Assistant Professor, Research Laboratory in Civil Engineering, Hydraulics, Sustainable Development and Environment “LARGHYDE,” Univ. of Mostefa Ben Boulaid Batna, Batna 05000, Algeria (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Geo-Materials Development (LDGM), Faculty of Technology, Mohamed Boudiaf Univ. M’sila, M’sila 2801, Algeria.
3. Professor, Research Laboratory in Civil Engineering, Hydraulics, Sustainable Development and Environment “LARGHYDE,” Univ. of Mohammed Khider Biskra, Biskra 07000, Algeria.