1. Civil Engineer (Structural), US Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District, 333 SW 1st Ave., Portland, OR 97204 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland State Univ., 1930 SW 4th Ave., Portland, OR 97201. ORCID: .
3. Research Civil Engineer, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180. ORCID: .
4. Research Civil Engineer, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180.
5. Senior Project Manager, Fickett Structural Solutions, Inc., 3148 Deming Way, Suite 160, Middleton, WI 53562; formerly, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180. ORCID: .