1. Member, ASCE
2. Res. Assoc., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0071.
3. Doctoral Candidate, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0071.
4. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Cincinnati, OH 45221-0071 (corresponding author). E-mail: makram.suidan@uc.edu