1. Beach J. E. ( 1990). “Advanced surface ship hull technology—cluster B.” ASNE Symp. 1990 Destroyer Cruiser and Frigate Technology American Society of Naval Engineers Alexandria Va. 89–112.
2. Beghini M. and Bertini L. (1990). “Analytical and numerical evaluation of the residual stress effects on fatigue crack propagation.” Computers and experiments in stress analysis Springer Berlin 187–197.
3. ECCS Recommendation for the fatigue design of steel structures . (1985). Publication No. 43 European Convention for Constructional Steelwork Brussels Belgium.