1. Abdul‐Ahad R. B. “Effects of Restrained Thermal Movement in a Continuous Prestressed Concrete Bridge Without Interior Expansion Joints ” thesis presented to the University of Tennessee at Knoxville Tenn. in 1981 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2. Berwanger C. “Thermal Stresses in Composite Bridges ” Proceedings ASCE Specialty Conference on Steel Structures Engineering Extension Series No. 15 University of Missouri‐Columbia Columbia Mo. June 1970 pp. 27–36.
3. Thermal Stresses in Steel–Concrete Composite Bridges
4. Finite-element solutions for thermal stresses in steel-concrete composite bridges
5. Burdette E. G. and Goodpasture D. W. “Thermal Movements of Continuous Concrete and Steel Structures ” Tennessee Department of Transportation Research Project No. 77‐27‐2 The University of Tennessee Knoxville Tenn. Jan. 1982.