1. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ATLSS Engineering Research Center, Lehigh Univ., 117 ATLSS Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015-4729.
2. Professor and The Fazlur R. Khan Endowed Chair of Structural Engineering and Architecture, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ATLSS Engineering Research Center, Lehigh Univ., 117 ATLSS Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015-4729 (corresponding author).
3. Professor, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Research Center for Steel, Timber, and Masonry, Otto-Amann-Platz 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
4. Research Assistant, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Research Center for Steel, Timber, and Masonry, Otto-Amann-Platz 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany; formerly, Visiting Scholar, Lehigh Univ., Advanced Technology for Large Structural Systems Engineering Research Center.