1. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
2. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China (corresponding author).
3. Department of Bridge Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China. ORCID:
4. College of Civil Engineering, Shenzheng Univ., Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China.