1. Ph.D. Student, College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime Univ., Dalian 116026, China.
2. Professor, College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime Univ., Dalian 116026, China.
3. Professor and Chair in BIM for Smart Engineering, School of Engineering, Cardiff Univ., Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK (corresponding author). ORCID: .
4. Research Associate, BIM for Smart Engineering, School of Engineering, Cardiff Univ., Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK.