1. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, OSCO Research Chair in Off-Site Construction, Off-Site Construction Research Centre (OCRC), Univ. of New Brunswick, 3 Bailey Dr., Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 5A3 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Technical Supervisor, ACQBuilt Inc., 4303 55 Ave. NW, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6B 3S8.
3. Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Off-Site Construction Research Centre (OCRC), Univ. of New Brunswick, 3 Bailey Dr., Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 5A3.
4. Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Construction Engineering, Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5316. ORCID:
5. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Construction Engineering, Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5316.