1. School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
3. School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
4. Centre for Degree Programmes, UTM School of Professional and Continuing Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
5. Professor, Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Lappeenranta Univ. of Technology, Patteristonkatu 1, Mikkeli 50100, Finland.