1. College of Law, Dept. of Private Law, United Arab Emirates Univ., Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed St., Al Ain City, Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates (corresponding author).
2. Dept. of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., Leninskie Gory, 1, Building 13, 4th Educational Building, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
3. Dept. of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure, Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State Univ., 30 Guards Division St., 34, Ust-Kamenogorsk 000700, Kazakhstan.