1. Postgraduate, School of Built Environment, Curtin Univ., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
2. Curtin-Woodside Chair Professor, Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modeling, Curtin Univ., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; and International Scholar, Dept. of Housing and Interior Design, Kyung Hee Univ., South Korea (corresponding author).
3. Lean Construction Advisor, Woodside Energy Ltd., Perth, WA 6000, Australia.