1. Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Nagoya Univ., Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan (corresponding author).
2. Graduate Student, Dept. of Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Nagoya Univ., Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan.
3. Research Fellow, Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Division, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, 1501-21 Nishikameya, Mitsuda, Shizimi-cho, Miki, Hyogo 673-0515, Japan.
4. Professor, Dept. of Architecture and Design, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.