1. Postdoc Researcher, College of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China; formerly, Ph.D. Candidate, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China.
2. Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China (corresponding author).
3. Professor, Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, U.K.