1. Lecturer, Dept. of Reconstruction and Projects, Univ. of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Marie Curie Research Fellow, Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK; Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Hunan 410205, China.
3. Associate Professor, Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK.